Installing Terraform and configure
Installing Terraform
Install yum-config-manager to manage your repositories.
$ sudo yum install -y yum-utils
Use yum-config-manager to add the official HashiCorp Linux repository.
$ sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://rpm.releases.hashicorp.com/AmazonLinux/hashicorp.repo
Install.
$ sudo yum -y install terraform
TIP: Now that you have added the HashiCorp repository, you can install Vault, Consul, Nomad and Packer with the same command.
Verify the installation
Verify that the installation worked by opening a new terminal session and listing Terraform's available subcommands.
$ terraform -help
Usage: terraform [-version] [-help] <command> [args]
The available commands for execution are listed below.
The most common, useful commands are shown first, followed by
less common or more advanced commands. If you're just getting
started with Terraform, stick with the common commands. For the
other commands, please read the help and docs before usage.
##...
Add any subcommand to terraform -help to learn more about what it does and available options.
$ terraform -help plan
Troubleshoot
If you get an error that terraform could not be found, your PATH environment variable was not set up properly. Please go back and ensure that your PATH variable contains the directory where Terraform was installed.
Enable tab completion
If you use either Bash or Zsh, you can enable tab completion for Terraform commands. To enable autocomplete, first ensure that a config file exists for your chosen shell.
Bash
$ touch ~/.bashrc
Then install the autocomplete package.
$ terraform -install-autocomplete
Once the autocomplete support is installed, you will need to restart your shell.
Download Docker.
After you install Terraform and Docker on your local machine, start Docker Desktop.
$ open -a Docker
Create a directory named learn-terraform-docker-container.
$ mkdir test-terraform-docker-container
Then, navigate into it.
$ cd test-terraform-docker-container
create and Paste the following Terraform configuration into a file and name it main.tf
Mac or Linux
terraform {
required_providers {
docker = {
source = "kreuzwerker/docker"
version = "~> 2.13.0"
}
}
}
provider "docker" {}
resource "docker_image" "nginx" {
name = "nginx:latest"
keep_locally = false
}
resource "docker_container" "nginx" {
image = docker_image.nginx.latest
name = "tutorial"
ports {
internal = 80
external = 8000
}
}
Initialize the project, which downloads a plugin that allows Terraform to interact with Docker.
$ terraform init
Provision the NGINX server container with apply. When Terraform asks you to confirm type yes and press ENTER.
$ terraform apply
Verify the existence of the NGINX container by visiting localhost:8000 in your web browser or running docker ps to see the container.
NGINX running in Docker via Terraform
$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
425d5ee58619 e791337790a6 "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 20 seconds ago Up 19 seconds 0.0.0.0:8000->80/tcp tutorial
To stop the container, run terraform destroy.
$ terraform destroy
You've now provisioned and destroyed an NGINX webserver with Terraform.
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